THE CORRELATION OF HBA1C AND DIABETIC RETINOPATHY WITH CORNEAL ENDOTHELIAL PARAMETER IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE-II DIABETES MELLITUS

Subthreshold Laser as Alternative Treatment for Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - A Case Series

Purpose: Subthreshold laser is a relatively new and promising therapy for chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR), particularly in regions where current mainstay therapy in the form of Indocyanine green…

The Burden of Premature Vision Loss: Working-Age Vulnerability to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in Indonesia

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) poses a critical threat to the productive workforce in developing nations.

THE TIME INTERVAL POST-VITRECTOMY CATARACTS : A COMPARISON BETWEEN SILICONE OIL AND BALANCED SALT SOLUTION TAMPONADE

Introduction: To investigate the comparison of time interval of cataracts following vitrectomy using silicone oil (SO) and balanced salt solution (BSS), and the differences between time interval of cataracts following…

Stem Cell Therapy for Retinitis Pigmentosa: Promise, Evidence, and the Risk of Premature Clinical Claims

PREDICTORS OF POOR VISUAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOPHTHALMITIS AT THE PROVINCIAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN BANDA ACEH

Introduction: Endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection that can lead to irreversible visual loss. Visual outcomes are influenced by several clinical and management factors, but data from Indonesia remain…

Transcultural Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Adherence Barriers Questionnaire Intravitreal Injection (ABQ-IVT) in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD)

Introduction: Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide.